A marked increase to 10.1 in 2021 reflects the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which overwhelmed health services and caused widespread fatalities. The subsequent drop to 9.6 in 2022 signals recovery, yet it remains higher than pre-pandemic levels, suggesting the lingering effects of the crisis.
For a broader context, visit other statistics on Indonesia’s working-age population trends, Indonesia’s unemployment rate stats, Indonesia’s government debt-to-GDP ratio.