The sharp increase to 9.4 in 2021 reflects the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including healthcare system strain and high mortality during successive waves. Recovery in 2022 brought the rate down slightly to 9.1, though it remains elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels, underscoring the pandemic's lasting health impact.
For additional information, visit statistics on India’s birth longevity rate, India’s population figures, India’s population density.