The significant surplus in 2020 (14,816.0 million USD) was driven by heightened demand for copper and other commodities, while the 2022 deficit reflects a combination of declining copper prices and increased import costs for energy and consumer goods. The 2023 recovery aligns with higher commodity prices and increased mining production, underscoring Chile’s position as a resource-dependent economy vulnerable to external shocks.
Explore related charts to gain a better understanding of Chile’s population total, Chile’s military personnel proportion, Chile’s government debt ratio.